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Diabetes Type I and Type II: What Is the difference?

December 22nd, 2009 luscio No comments

If you have been diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type I or Type II you are probably wondering what it is and what the difference is between the two types. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects that body’s ability to produce insulin and/or the body’s ability to use it. Insulin is a hormone that is made by the pancreas which helps the body store energy (glucose) for later use. Like all hormones our body needs to keep these levels balanced to prevent damage to other organs. Current acceptable blood glucose levels should be between 80 and 120 before meals. Unfortunately with untreated diabetes these levels can get out of balance and become life-threatening.

Diabetes Mellitus Type I is also known as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile diabetes. The pancreas produces little to no insulin and the patient must take injections daily as well as use diet and exercise to control blood glucose levels. Oral medications are not effective in treating Type I Diabetes Mellitus. The onset of Type I diabetes is usually before the age of 30, but may happen at any age. The patient is usually thin but may be of normal weight. Onset is usually a sudden case of high blood glucose. The symptoms of DM Type I are frequent urination, often getting up a number of times during the night to urinate. Other symptoms are excessive thirst, constant hunger and fatigue.

Diabetes Mellitus Type II is also known as Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) or adult onset diabetes. 90% of people with diabetes fall into this category. The pancreas produces normal to high normal levels of insulin, but the body is not able to use it correctly. These patients are usually managed with diet, exercise and oral medications, a small number may need insulin especially in times of illness or stress. Patients with Type II diabetes are often obese (85%) with high carbohydrate diets, but may be of normal weight. This type of diabetes usually occurs after the age of 30. Symptoms may be mild to none as the body adapts to the slow rise in blood glucose levels.

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AnyLabTestNow (Plano) saved my life…literally!

August 18th, 2009 LabTestGuy No comments

In December of 2008 my youngest son and his wife purchased the franchise for AnyLabTestNow . Being the good parents my husband and I are, we drove from Wichita Falls to their Plano location.  We purchased one of the packages which happened to include an Iron Binding Capacity and Ferritin.  I only was interested in my cholesterol levels, and I was shocked when upon receiving my results a few days later, my Total Iron Binding Capacity and Ferritin levels were through the roof! 

Medical Lab Testing

Medical Lab Testing

 The Quest Diagnostics ( a lab used by most physicians, clinics and hospitals) report was easy to read and understand because beside the test result numbers was a column that gave me the norms for every test.  After searching the Internet I found that more than likely I had a genetic blood disease called hemochromatosis.  Of course, I made an appointment right away with my doctor who said I needed a Hereditary Hemochromatosis DNA Mutation Analysis before treatment could begin.

 AnyLabTestNow drew more blood and a week later I had positive confirmation that I did, indeed, have this little known Iron Overload Disease!  More research on the Internet revealed that most people are only found to have this condition upon autopsy!  My physician said that I was “very fortunate to have found this out now!”  The extra iron my body was producing was being dumped in my heart, kidneys, lungs, and liver!  Iron overloading the liver is one of the causes of some liver cancers

 Weekly phlebotomies ordered by my doctor will eventually reduce my iron levels to a normal rate and my organs will begin to dump any excess iron at the same time so I can avoid the obvious dire consequences of this disease.  So, AnyLabTestNow, and my son, saved my life…….literally!

 

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